Public Health & Treatment – Health And Nursing
This quiz is about public health & treatment – Health And Nursing
Areas without supermarkets or other places where they can access fresh, nutritious foods are known as “food deserts.”
True – Correct!
False
The most famous example of unethical medical research was:
Human experiments at Holmesburg Prison
Acres of Skin experiment
The Tuskegee syphilis experiment – correct
Research in Guatemala
According to “The Tuskeegee Syphilis Study And Its Implications for the 21st Century,” the men who participated in the study were recruiting thinking that they would get:
cash
special free treatment – correct
spinal taps
According to the Ted Talks video “Healthcare Should Be A Team Sport,” care anywhere, care customization and care networking represent the __________
3 pillars of healthcare – correct
worst components of healthcare
triage of medicine
components of market justice
According to the Ted Talks video, care anywhere, care customization and care networking represent the __________
worst components of healthcare
3 pillars of healthcare – correct
components of market justice
triage of medicine
In the “care anywhere” stage the Ted Talks narrator advocates for health care to take place at home.
True – correct
False
In this model of treatment, tranfer of information is ONE way, the doctor deliberates alone or with other doctors and then the doctor makes the final decision about treatment.
Paternalistic model of treatment – correct
Informed patient model of treatment
Doctor directive model of treatment
Shared-decision making model of treatment
In this model of treatment, tranfer of information is TWO way, the doctor deliberates with the patient and possibly with others. Then, the doctor and patient make a decision about implementing treatment.
Shared decision making model of treatment – correct
Informed patient model of treatment
Paternalistic model of treatment
Doctor directive model of treatment
In the Informed patient model the _______makes the decision about implementing treatment.
doctor
patient’s family
doctor and patient
patient – correct
When it comes to the 5 Cs that influence organizational trust in physicians, this one “allows patients to choose their physician while _____________eliminates any economic pressures to act other than in the patient’s best interest.
choice/cash – correct
continuity/control
cash/creative communication
control/cash
When it comes to the 5 Cs that influence organizational trust in physicians, this one “gives patients the chance to establish an ongoing relationship” while this one allows patients to “video chat” with their physician.
cash/video appointments
control/creative communication
continuity/video chat
continuity/creative communication – correct
Internal interruptions in a healthcare visit cannot be logically included in the 7 stages of the healthcare visit.
True
False – correct
For the most part, according to “Can Urban Food Deserts Bloom?”, people eat what is convenient not necessarily what is affordable.
True
False – correct
According to Racial and Ethnic Disparities In Healthcare: A Chartbook, the lack of access to _____________ is the reason, individuals are less
likely to have a usual source of care, to use preventive or
specialty care, to obtain needed prescription drugs, and to
receive the highest quality services.
physician expertise
health education
insurance – correct
multicultural health workers
It is not accurate to say that racism plays any role in health inequity according to “How racism can make you sick”.
True
False – correct
According to “How Racism can make you sick,” every ____minutes a black person dies prematurely in the United States due to health inequity.
5
6
8
7 – correct
Environmental health hazards fall into these three categories:
physical/clinical/unethical
chemical/tactical/physical
biological/health/disparity
biological/chemical/physical – correct
When it comes to the 7 Core Concepts of Hazard, Exposure must include a source, an environmental pathway, and contact.
True – correct
False
When it comes to the 7 Core Concepts of Hazard, ______ refers to hazard that actually penetrates your body and it can be impacted by your size.
dose – correct
toxicity
exposure
individual susceptibility
All have as a right to live in an environment that doesn’t make them sick, regardless of their race, culture, or income defines ____________________
The Culture of Medicine
Health Equity
Racial and Ethnic Parity
Environmental Justice – correct
The study of how the environment affects human health defines_________.
Environmental Health – correct
Health Disparities
Environmental Justice
Health Equity
In “Research Finds Wide Disparities in Health Care by Race” blacks typically were equally likely to receive recommended care as whites within a given region.
True
False – correct
According to “Research Finds Wide Disparities in Health Care by Race” the rates of ______ in some states are very uneven when it comes to whites and blacks.
leg amputations – correct
pacemaker surgeries
incorrect medications administered
heart surgeries
According to the article “The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on
physicians’ perceptions of patients”, physicians have lower feelings of affiliation toward Black patients.
True – correct
False
According to “The effect of patient race and SES on physicians perceptions of patients,” physicians demonstrated that they could consider any of their patients a “friend.”
True
False – correct
According to “The effect of patient race and SES on physians’ perceptions of patients, SES stands for social ecological symptoms.
True
False – correct
In ‘The Story of Stuff’, the materials economy of extraction, production, distribution, consumption and disposal is problematic because ____doesn’t work on a ____ planet.
disposal/infinite
infinite/large
finite/linear
linear/finite – correct
___ is real or perceived biological differences like skin color while _____ is language, religion, nationality and things we cannot see.
No answer text provided.
Race/ethnicity – correct
Ethnicity/race
No answer text provided.
According to Chapter 3 in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare: A Chartbook, this group is not as likely as other minorities to report their health status as fair or poor.
Whites
Blacks
Asians – correct
Latinos
According to Chapter 4 in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare: A Chartbook, this group is most likely to utilize the emergency room/emergency department to manage their health than whites.
Italians
Blacks – correct
Asians
Latinos
According to the article Environmental Racism Has Left Black Communities Especially Vulnerable to Covid-19, this term refers to the myriad of ways that people of color face environmental harm.
environmental racism – correct
frontline workers
residential segregation
interlocking systems
According to the article Environmental Racism Has Left Black Communities Especially Vulnerable to Covid-19, this term means that people of color are often concentrated in neighborhoods that have frequently been disempowered, both politically and financially.
residential segregation – correct
frontline workers
environmental racism
interlocking systems
Environmental Justice is unrelated to issues of Health Equity.
True
False – correct
Healthy People 2020 define health as the absence of sickness.
True
False – correct
Ideology of superiority of one race over another to justify discrimination defines______________.
Individual racism – correct
Internalized racism
Institutional racism
Institutional racism refers to policies and practices that systematically reinforce the power and privilege of one racial group over another.
True – correct
False
____________is defined as introjection of pejorative messages by stigmatized racial group regarding their capabilities and behavior.
Individual racism
Institutional racism
Internalized racism – correct
When it comes to the three factors that impact health disparities, this one refers to this person’s unconscious stereotyping and poor communication among other things.
societal factors
patient factors
physician factors – correct
When it comes to the three factors that impact health disparities, this one refers to differences in presence and type of health insurance and care systems.
societal factors – correct
physician factors
patient factors
Literacy, knowledge, beliefs and attitudes among other factors play into this factor in the causes of health disparities when they cannot be attributed to society or the physician.
societal factors
physician factors
patient factors – correct
A group of people of common ancestry distinguished by physical characteristics such as hair type, eye or skin color, etc. defines:
A. Poverty
B. Race – correct
C. Ethnicity
D. Segregation
Segregation materialized naturally in the United States.
A. True
B. False – correct
In “Untangling the Web,” U.S. policy toward immigrants that gives them contradictory messages about their value in society is characterized as:
A.immigration inflation
B. immigrant value add
C. valueless immigration
D. borderline hypocrisy – correct
According to “Race: the Power of an Illusion,” sickle cell is a racial trait.
A.True
B.False – correct
According to “Untangling the Web,” The US population is increasingly racially and ethnically diverse owing, in part, to immigration and higher birth rates among minority populations
A.True – correct
B.False
According to “Untangling the Web,” Foreign-born residents of color rarely experience barriers to full participation in society on the basis of race/ethnicity, language, and immigration status.
A.True
B.False – correct
Currently, Hispanic/Latinos and African-Americans are less likely to have employee-sponsored health insurance due to low wage jobs, etc.
A.True – correct
B.False
Lost workforce production is not a side effect or consequence of any health disparities.
A.True
B.False – correct
Improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics thereby improving the human race defines ____________.
A. Race-baiting
B.Eugenics – correct
C.Excess Death
D. Health Disparities
The “salt retention slavery hypothesis” that says African-Americans genes put them at a greater risk for hypertension has been largely discredited.Genetic explanations for racial and ethnic health differences have also been undermined by empirical studies.
A.True – correct
B.False
Which answer below defines Healthy People 2020?
A.Measurable objectives
B.Specific
C.Goal is to achieve in a decade
D.All of these answers are correct
Involving the community and faith institutions in health is an example of which feature of Healthy People 2020?
A.accountability
B.data-driven outcomes
C.Strategic framework
D. engages a network of stakeholders at all levels – correct
Institutional racism and individual racism are one and the same.
A.True
B.False – correct
A difference in presence and type of health insurance and care systems represents this factor in healthcare disparities:
A.societal factor – correct
B.physician factor
C.patient factor
D.genetic factor
Unconscious stereotyping, cultural insensitivity, and poor communication skills
represents this factor in healthcare disparities:
A.Societal factor
B. patient factor
C.genetic factor
D. physician factor – correct
Literacy, knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, language and norms of an individual represent this factor in healthcare disparities:
A.Physician factors
B.genetic factors
C.Societal factors
D.Patient factors – correct
Healthy People overall is a national agenda /vision for improving health and health equity.
A.True – correct
B.False
Healthy NC 2020 is the state response to a national health initiative.
A. True – correct
B. False
A basic principle that all people despite race/ethnicity, gender, age, religion, geographic location, or sexual orientation, have equal opportunity to lead healthy lives is the definition for _______according to the Ted Talk “A Recipe for Health Equity.”
A. public health disparities
B. health equity – correct
C.health promotion
D. minority health disparities
Income and place of residence bear minimal impact on an individual’s life span according to the video “Unnatural Causes.”
A.True
B.False – correct
According to the film “How Racism Makes Us Sick” which we viewed in class, a black person dies prematurely in the U.S. every ___________ and black households in the U.S. earn _____ for ever $1.00 of income that white households earn.
A.4 minutes/62 cents
B. 7 minutes /59 cents – correct
C.8 minutes/90 cents
D.5 minutes/85 cents
In ‘The Story of Stuff’, the materials economy of extraction, production, distribution, consumption and disposal is problematic because ____doesn’t work on a ____ planet.
A.infinite/large
B.disposal/infinite
C.finite/linear
D.linear/finite – correct
In “Research Finds Wide Disparities in Health Care by Race” blacks typically were equally likely to receive recommended care as whites within a given region.
A. True
B. False – correct
According to “Research Finds Wide Disparities in Health Care by Race” the rates of ______ in some states are very uneven when it comes to whites and blacks.
A.incorrect medications administered
B. pacemaker surgeries
C.leg amputations – correct
D.heart surgeries
According to the article “The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians’ perceptions of patients”, physicians have lower feelings of affiliation toward Black patients.
A.True – correct
B. False
According to “The effect of patient race and SES on physicians perceptions of patients,” physicians demonstrated that they could consider any of their patients a “friend.”
A.True
B.False – correct
According to “The effect of patient race and SES on physians’ perceptions of patients, SES stands for social ecological symptoms.
A.True
B. False – correct
According to “How Racism May Cause Black Mothers To Suffer The Death Of Their Infants” black infants are just over _____ more likely to die in their first year of life than white babies.
A.2 times – correct
B.3 times
C.5 times
D. 4 times
According to “Unnatural Causes” the CEO of the hospital is healthier and has a longer life span due to where he leaves, the food he can afford, and the authority and autonomy he had at his job.
A.True – correct
B. False
___ is real or perceived biological differences like skin color while _____ is language, religion, nationality and things we cannot see.
A.Ethnicity/race
B. Race/ethnicity – correct
The study of how the environment affects human health is the definition for environmental health
A.True – correct
B.False
Which answer below is NOT one of the three types of environmental health hazards:
A. topical – correct
B.chemical
C.biological
D.physical
The three parts of exposure DO NOT include which answer below:
A.source
B. environmental pathway
C.prime exposure – correct
D. contact
The fact that “People in poor, non-white neighborhoods breathe more hazardous particles”is a perfect example of Environmental Justice at work.
A. True
B. False – correct
Areas without supermarkets or other places where they can access fresh, nutritious foods are known as “food deserts.”
A.True – correct
B.False
This grocery store addressed the food desert in Chester, Pennsylvania.
A.Food Lion
B.Fast Groceries of Pennsylvania
C.Fare & Square Grocery Stores – correct
D.Quick Catch Groceries
Patients bear no responsibility in culturally competent care.
A.True
B.False – correct
The most famous example of unethical medical research was:
A.Human experiments at Holmesburg Prison
B. Research in Guatemala
C.The Tuskegee syphilis experiment – correct
D.Acres of Skin experiment
New evidence shows that in addition to the Tuskegee Study, individuals in ______ were infected with sexually transmitted diseases in an effort to explore treatments.
A.Guatemala – correct
B.Guam
C.Argentina
D. Mobile, Alabama
The basic research questions behind both the Tuskegee and the Guatemala studies were highly relevant at the time which therefore makes both studies ethical.
A.True
B. False – correct
Research in Guatemala focused on the powers of penicillin while in Tuskegee, researchers wanted to know the natural history of syphilis.
A.True – correct
B. False
According to the article “Studies show dark chapter…” despite ethical guidelines that all research institutions must follow, it is likely that studies like those in Tuskegee and Guatemala are likely to be repeated in the U.S. in the 21st century with the same unethical infractions
A.True
B. False – correct
In the Ted Talks video you watched on Canvas, the over-arching theme is that health should be a ___________.
A.team sport – correct
B.individual venture
According to the Ted Talks video, care anywhere, care customization and care networking represent the __________
A. triage of medicine
B.components of market justice – correct
C.3 pillars of healthcare
D.worst components of healthcare
In the “care anywhere” stage the Ted Talks narrator advocates for health care to take place at home.
A.True – correct
B.False
Good health is a personal responsibility is an example of__________________
A.social justice
B. market justice – correct
According to “Soul Food Junkies” the 4th leading cancer cause of death is_______
A.pancreatic cancer – correct
B.stomach cancer
C.colorectal cancer
D.breast cancer
In this model of treatment, transfer of information is ONE way, the doctor deliberates alone or with other doctors and then the doctor makes the final decision about treatment.
A.Paternalistic model of treatment – correct
B.Informed patient model of treatment
C.Shared-decision making model of treatment
D. Doctor directive model of treatment
n this model of treatment, tranfer of information is TWO way, the doctor deliberates with the patient and possibly with others. Then, the doctor and patient make a decision about implementing treatment.
A.Doctor directive model of treatment
B.Shared decision making model of treatment – correct
C.Paternalistic model of treatment
D.Informed patient model of treatment
In the Informed patient model the _______makes the decision about implementing treatment.
A.patient’s family
B.patient – correct
C.doctor and patient
D. doctor
When it comes to the 5 Cs that influence organizational trust in physicians, this one “allows patients to choose their physician while _____________eliminates any economic pressures to act other than in the patient’s best interest.
A.continuity/control
B. choice/cash – correct
C.cash/creative communication
D. control/cash
When it comes to the 5 Cs that influence organizational trust in physicians, this one “gives patients the chance to establish an ongoing relationship” while this one allows patients to “video chat” with their physician.
A.control/creative communication
B. continuity/video chat
C.cash/video appointments
D. continuity/creative communication – correct
Internal interruptions in a healthcare visit cannot be logically included in the 7 stages of the healthcare visit.
A. True
B.False – correct
What are the 2 goals of Health People 2020?
Goal 1: Increase quality and years of healthy life and
Goal 2: Eliminate health disparities