Introduction to Music Appreciation-Part 1
In This Lisson we Stud About Introduction to Music Appreciation-Part 1
Which branch of musicology develops new techniques for analyzing music composition?
- historical musicology
- ethnomusicology
- systematic musicology
- music theory – correct
What does a composer do when orchestrating a piece of music?
- sequences themes into a composition
- adapts a piece of music for different instruments
- assigns different musical lines to different instruments in a piece of music – correct
- creates movements for a symphony
Which term is used when a composer shortens a motive by using only part of it or by taking away notes?
- fragmentation – correct
- decrescendo
- theme
- repetition
Which term names a musical parameter?
- theme
- notation
- variation
- tempo – correct
Which term names a tempo marking on a music score?
- allegro – correct
- forte
- staccato
- legato
What does a composer create when motives are pieced together?
- theme – correct
- symphony
- parameters
- orchestration
Which term is associated with the loudness of a sound?
- pitch
- frequency
- node
- amplitude – correct
Which is an accurate statement?
- A low pitch will have a low amplitude.
- A high pitch will have a high amplitude.
- A low pitch will have a high frequency.
- A high pitch will have a high frequency. – correct
How many lines are in a basic music staff?
- 3
- 4
- 5 – correct
- 6
What is the name of this clef?
- A clef
- C clef
- F clef
- G clef – correct
What is a grand staff?
- a combination of two staves with bass clef
- a combination of two staves with bass clef and alto clef
- a combination of two staves with treble clef
- a combination of two staves with treble clef and bass clef – no response given – correct
What causes a sound?
What is the function of the middle ear?
- to transform sound waves into mechanical vibrations – correct
- to transform mechanical vibrations into nerve impulses
- to protect the eardrum
- to transform sound waves into nerve impulses
Which condition best describes the result of exposure to an extraordinarily loud sound?
- nerve death
- noise-induced headache
- barometric trauma
- acoustic trauma – correct
Which term corresponds to the amplitude of a sound wave?
- wavelength
- wave node
- wave height – correct
- wave cycle
Which answer correctly names the pitches on the staff in order from left to right?
- A, D, E, G – correct
- C, F, G, B
- G, C, D, F
- B, E, F, A
Which answer correctly names the pitches on the staff in order from left to right?
- D, G, E, A
- E, A, F, B – correct
- C, F, D, G
- F, B, G, C
Which clef would generally be used for notes on the piano that are to the right of middle C?
- alto
- piano
- treble – correct
- bass
Which piano key matches the note on the staff?
- D4
- D5 – correct
- E5
- F3
Which piano key matches the note on the staff?
- F3
- B3
- middle C
- D3 – correct
Which example is something that an ethnomusicologist would not study to learn about the music of an ancient culture?
- cave paintings
- stone tablets with musical notation
- recordings of musical performances – correct
- preserved musical instruments
Which was likely the first musical instrument?
- trumpet
- drum
- voice – correct
- guitar
In ancient Egypt and Israel, which musicians were held in the highest esteem?
- local entertainers
- royal household musicians
- common household entertainers
- religious musicians – correct
How did people first hand down music from one generation to the next?
- by memorizing it and teaching others – correct
- by painting notation on cave walls
- by writing it on paper
- by writing it on stone tablets
What kind of instrument is the Egyptian sistrum?
- rattle – correct
- flute
- trumpet
- drum
How many notes were in the musical scale used by the ancient Chinese?
- seven
- five – correct
- fifteen
- thirteen
Which ancient civilization had the oldest musical notation system in the world?
- Greece
- Mesopotamia – correct
- China
- Egypt
Which civilization created an Imperial Music Bureau?
- Hebrew
- Egyptian
- Chinese – correct
- Greek
Who invented the shofar?
- Hebrews – correct
- Egyptians
- prehistoric peoples
- Chinese
Who created religious songs known as psalms?
- Egyptians
- Christians
- Chinese
- Hebrews – correct
According to the ancient Greeks, why should musical instruments be respected?
- They were a sign of social class.
- They were invented by the gods. – correct
- They were necessary for marriage ceremonies.
The Greeks had a theory that the planets made sounds as they moved in their orbits, and those sounds influenced events on earth.
Which term names that theory?
- catharsis
- acoustics
- the music of the spheres – correct
- the doctrine of ethos
What did Pythagoras discover in his most famous musical experiment on the acoustics of strings?
- new ways to make stringed instruments
- minor intervals
- how sound was created
- perfect intervals – correct
Which idea about music did Aristotle propose?
- catharsis – correct
- acoustics
- music of the spheres
- doctrine of ethos
Who proposed that governments should ban songs with negative feelings of anger or malice?
- Pythagoras
- Aristotle
- Plato – correct
- Eratosthenes
Why did the Roman military use brass instruments?
- to communicate battle orders – correct
- to entertain the people captured in battle
- to frighten the enemy
- to inspire the troops
The ancient Romans believed that music was primarily for which reason?
- entertainment – correct
- religion
- education
- science
Which musical instrument was used in the early Christian church?
- lyre
- horn
- drum
- voice – correct
What was considered to be the first keyboard instrument?
- panpipes
- aulos
- kithara
- hydraulis – correct
Which instrument was a reeded horn developed by the Greeks?
- lyre
- kithara
- hydraulis
- aulos – correct
Which music parameter is specified by these different types of notes?
- pulse
- sound
- note duration – correct
- steady beat
What kind of rhythm notes are these?
- sixteenth notes
- eighth notes
- quarter notes – correct
- half notes
Which note or notes are equal to two eighth notes?
- two quarter notes
- two sixteenth notes
- one half note
- one quarter note – correct
Which combination of notes equals one whole note?
- eight sixteenth notes, one quarter note, one half note
- one half note, two quarter notes, one eighth note
- one half note, one quarter note
- one quarter note, two eighth notes, one half note – correct
Notes that are shorter in duration than quarter notes have flags on their stems.
What is the purpose of the flag?
- It doubles the value of the note it is attached to.
- It halves the value of the note it is attached to. – correct
- It changes the pitch of the note.
- It increases the duration of the note.
What do rests represent in music?
- clapping
- silence – correct
- noise
- pitches
What is the time value of the dot to the right of the quarter note?
- two quarter notes
- one quarter note
- The dot does not affect the notes total value.
- one eighth note – correct
Which statement is true about the following time signature?
- There are four beats per measure and the half note gets the beat.
- There are four beats per measure and the quarter note gets the beat.
- There are two beats per measure and the half note gets the beat.
- There are two beats per measure and the quarter note gets the beat. – correct
What does this symbol represent?
- the end of a piece of music – correct
- repeat a measure
- repeat a bar
- the end of a measure
Which measure has the correct number of beats?
- A – correct
- B
- C
- D
Which type of musicologist studies stones showing musical notation to learn about the music of an ancient culture?
- music therapist
- music historian
- music theorist
- ethnomusicologist – correct
What were the oldest playable musical instruments that archaeologists found in China?
- flutes – correct
- drums
- pipas
- horns
Who created psalms?
- Chinese
- Egyptians
- Hebrews – correct
- Christians
Who used a sistrum?
- Christians
- Hebrews
- Chinese
- Egyptians – correct
How many notes are in the pentatonic scale?
- 5 – correct
- 6
- 7
- 15
Which organization composed lavish new musical events for the emperor’s court of the Qin Dynasty?
- Imperial Music Bureau – correct
- Buddhist temples
- Tau Shi’iae
- Imperial Orchestra
According to the ancient Greeks, who invented musical instruments?
- Titans
- Gods – correct
- Amazons
- Myrmidons
Who discovered perfect intervals?
- Pythagoras – correct
- Aristotle
- Plato
- Socrates
What is the belief that music can directly influence a person’s character?
- doctrine of ethos – correct
- Roman military
- Greek mythology
- music of the spheres
What did the Roman military use to communicate battle orders?
- brass instruments – correct
- flutes
- drums
- lyres
For what reason did the Romans primarily use music?
- warfare
- education
- religion
- entertainment – correct
Which modern musical instrument is descended from the aulos?
- harp
- guitar
- organ
- oboe – correct
Which ancient Greek believed and proposed that music should be part of the education of young citizens?
- Socrates
- Pythagoras
- Plato – correct
- Achilles
How did the Romans view music?
- educational
- religious
- as art
- as entertainment – correct
What is the length of time that a music note is played called?
- steady beat
- pitch
- note duration – correct
- pulse
Which rhythmic notes are pictured?
- four eighth notes
- four quarter notes
- four sixteenth notes – correct
- four whole notes
Which combination of notes and rests equal one whole note?
- eight sixteenth notes, one quarter rest, one half note
- one dotted quarter note, two eighth notes, one quarter rest
- one quarter note, four eighth notes, one half rest
- one quarter note, two eighth notes, one half rest – correct
Which statement is true about the time signature 3/4?
- There are three beats per measure and the quarter note gets the beat. – correct
- There are four beats per measure and the dotted quarter note gets the beat.
- There are three notes per measure and the quarter note gets the beat.
- There are three beats per measure and the dotted quarter note gets the beat.
Which measure has the correct number of beats?
- A
- B
- C
- D – correct
What is the indicated vertical line symbol called?
- staff line
- measure
- ledger line
- bar line – correct