Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Genomes (DNA – RNA) Biology Homework ch 10, 11
Chapter 10 & 11 – These Biology homework discussions include Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Genomes and the study of DNA and RNA.
Which is a characteristic of prokaryotic genomes but not eukaryotic genomes?
includes mitochondrion and chloroplast DNA
enclosed in a nuclear membrane
linear chromosomes
typically consist of a few to several chromosomes
circular chromosome and possibly plasmids – correct
Which nucleotide base is in DNA but not RNA?
cytosine
guanine
Thymine – correct
adenine
uracil
Which nucleotide base is in RNA but not DNA?
cytosine
adenine
guanine
uracil- correct
thymine
A DNA nucleotide contains the sugar _______ and a RNA nucleotide contains the sugar ________.
glucose, ribose
deoxyribose, glucose
ribose, deoxyribose
ribose, glucose
deoxyribose, ribose- correct
Occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and cytoplasm for prokaryotic cells
Transcription- correct
Translation
Occurs in the cytoplasm for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
Transcription
Translation- correct
Uses DNA as the template strand
Transcription- correct
Translation
Creates a protein
Transcription
Translation- correct
Creates an RNA molecule
Transcription- correct
Translation
Requires a promotor region for RNA polymerase to bind
Translation
Transcription- correct
Occurs at the ribosome
Translation- correct
Transcription
If the DNA template sequence is: CTA GCA TGC CAT.
What is the complementary DNA sequence?
GUT CGT UCG CTU
GAU GCU AGC CUA
GAT GCT AGC CTA
GAU CGU ACG GUA
GAT CGT ACG GTA- correct
If the DNA template sequence is: CTA GCA TGC CAT.
What is the complementary mRNA sequence?
GAT CGT ACG GTA
GAU GCU AGC CUA
GUT CGT UCG CTU
GAU CGU ACG GUA- correct
GAT GCT AGC CTA
Which is a characteristic of prokaryotic genomes but not eukaryotic genomes?
typically consist of a few to several chromosomes
circular chromosome and possibly plasmids- correct
linear chromosomes
includes mitochondrion and chloroplast DNA
enclosed in a nuclear membrane
Which nucleotide base is in DNA but not RNA?
uracil
guanine
thymine- correct
cytosine
adenine
Which nucleotide base is in RNA but not DNA?
thymine
guanine
adenine
cytosine
uracil- correct
A DNA nucleotide contains the sugar _______ and a RNA nucleotide contains the sugar ________.
deoxyribose, ribose- correct
glucose, ribose
ribose, glucose
ribose, deoxyribose
deoxyribose, glucose
Occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and cytoplasm for prokaryotic cells
Transcription- correct
Translation
Occurs in the cytoplasm for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
Transcription
Translation- correct
Uses DNA as the template strand
Translation
Transcription- correct
Creates a protein
Translation- correct
Transcription
Creates an RNA molecule
Transcription- correct
Translation
Requires a promotor region for RNA polymerase to bind
Transcription- correct
Translation
Occurs at the ribosome
Translation- correct
Transcription
If the DNA template sequence is: CTA GCA TGC CAT.
What is the complementary DNA sequence?
GAT CGT ACG GTA- correct
GAU GCU AGC CUA
GAU CGU ACG GUA
GUT CGT UCG CTU
GAT GCT AGC CTA
If the DNA template sequence is: CTA GCA TGC CAT.
What is the complementary mRNA sequence?
GAT CGT ACG GTA
GAU CGU ACG GUA- correct
GAU GCU AGC CUA
GUT CGT UCG CTU
GAT GCT AGC CTA
Which is a characteristic of prokaryotic genomes but not eukaryotic genomes?
typically consist of a few to several chromosomes
includes mitochondrion and chloroplast DNA
circular chromosome and possibly plasmids- correct
enclosed in a nuclear membrane
linear chromosomes
Which nucleotide base is in DNA but not RNA?
uracil
guanine
cytosine
thymine- correct
adenine
Which nucleotide base is in RNA but not DNA?
adenine
uracil- correct
thymine
cytosine
guanine
A DNA nucleotide contains the sugar _______ and a RNA nucleotide contains the sugar ________.
ribose, deoxyribose
glucose, ribose
deoxyribose, glucose
ribose, glucose
deoxyribose, ribose- correct
Occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and cytoplasm for prokaryotic cells
Transcription- correct
Translation
Occurs in the cytoplasm for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
Translation- correct
Transcription
Uses DNA as the template strand
Translation
Transcription- correct
Creates a protein
Transcription
Translation- correct
Creates an RNA molecule
Translation
Transcription- correct
Requires a promotor region for RNA polymerase to bind
Translation
Transcription- correct
Occurs at the ribosome
Translation- correct
Transcription
If the DNA template sequence is: CTA GCA TGC CAT.
What is the complementary DNA sequence?
GAU GCU AGC CUA
GUT CGT UCG CTU
GAU CGU ACG GUA
GAT GCT AGC CTA
GAT CGT ACG GTA- correct
If the DNA template sequence is: CTA GCA TGC CAT.
What is the complementary mRNA sequence?
GAT GCT AGC CTA
GUT CGT UCG CTU
GAT CGT ACG GTA
GAU GCU AGC CUA
GAU CGU ACG GUA- correct
If the DNA template sequence is: CTA GCA TGC CAT.
What are the 4 tRNA sequences?
CAU GCU AGC CUA
CUT GCT UGC CTU
CAT GCT AGC CTA
CUA GCA UGC CAU – correct
GAU CGU ACG GUA