Social Theory And Motivation – Psychology
This chapter is about Social Theory And Motivation – Psychology
Humanistic theories of motivation emphasize the idea that:
motivation is determined by unconscious thought processes
an understanding of basic biological mechanisms, such as homeostasis, is the best way to understand human motivation
motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment unconditionally supports and encourages us – correct
motivation is learned through the basic principles of reinforcement and punishment
Vinh was recently promoted to manager of his auto-mechanic shop. He is extremely excited and also dumbfounded that he was chosen for this position. He secretly says to himself, “I can’t believe this has happened to me. This is too good to be true.” Unfortunately, Vinh is not used to believing in himself and taking on greater responsibilities. As a result, he unconsciously shows up late to work and develops the habit of drinking excessively after work to avoid the feelings of anxiety. According to Maslow, this best exemplifies Vinh’s _____.
lack of homeostasis
self-actualization
social influence and group pressure
fear of greatness – correct
Self-actualized people approach life in which of the following way(s):
being of service to others and/or a cause outside of themselves
with a growth mindset
appreciation of life and the simple pleasures
all of the answers combined – correct
According to Maslow, peak experiences are characterized by:
a profound sense of ethnics or responsibility
the need to be surrounded by other people
moments of intense ecstasy or pleasure, wonder, or awe – correct
mediocrity
The position that there is an ideal level of arousal for various activities and that individuals attempt to keep arousal near this ideal level is called:
homeostasis
drive theory
arousal theory – correct
humanistic theory
Biological drives tend to keep body functions (such as temperature and blood pressure) within necessary ranges in a process called:
intrinsic motivation
drive theory
set point – correct
homeostasis
Summayah is on a swim team and loves winning first place medals and standing on the podium while the crowd cheers for her. Her motivation is most likely driven by:
the humanistic theory of motivation
the arousal theory of motivation
the incentive theory of motivation – correct
the drive theory of motivation
What is the correct order of needs in Maslow’s hierarchy, starting from the bottom of the pyramid to the top?
self-actualization; physiological; safety; love and belonging; esteem
self-actualization, safety; love and belonging; esteem; physiological
physiological; esteem; safety; self-actualization; love and belonging
physiological; safety; love and belonging; esteem; self-actualization – correct
Tenzin tries to save money for college, however, because of the habits she developed growing up where there was never enough money, every time she gets paid, she quickly spends it on frivolous items, such as eating out and new clothes. She wants to break this habit, however, because she grew up with very little economic means and is used to not having money, when she does, she spends it quickly, only to end up as she did as a child, with very little money. Tenzin might be suffering from which obstacle to growth?
inner defenses
fear of greatness
social influence and group pressure
negative influences from the past – correct
Maslow outlines human motivation in his Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow believes that “safety needs” is where humans naturally seek ______:
a nurturing and supportive community
respect and recognition from others – correct
peak experiences that they can integrate into their daily lives
a relatively stable and predictable environment
Emiliano is struggling to make enough money to pay his rent and buy food. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Emiliano is attempting to meet his:
psychological needs
homeostatic needs
basic needs – correct
self-fulfilling needs
According to Maslow, physiological needs include:
the love of friends and family
water, oxygen and warmth – correct
personal growth
self-esteem
Many people gather with friends and family for special occasions and just to connect. Maslow would say that this behavior is motivated by _____.
self-esteem
self-actualization
love and belonging – correct
safety and security
Jamara is valedictorian of her school and is proud of her accomplishment and enjoys receiving praise from her family and friends. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Jamara is experiencing which level?
safety needs
esteem needs – correct
physiological needs
love and belonging needs
Eun-Jung pretends that she is happy to others, when inside she actually feels very vulnerable and scared. She tends to push these uncomfortable feelings aside so that she does not have to face and deal with them. As a result, she remains unhappy and lonely because she refuses to let her guard down. According to Maslow, Eun-Jung is most likely suffering from which of the following obstacles to growth?
fear of greatness
negative influences from the past
inner defenses – correct
social influences and group pressure