Enzyme Cells – Biology Chapter 4 Quiz
The key terms of Biology Chapter 4 Quiz include, Enzyme, Cells, Blood, Pressure.
eosinophils
kill parasites
basophils
deal with allegeries
natural killer cells
look for anything out of the ordinary
lymphocytes
B or T cells
B cell
make antibodies
TH cell
helps the B cells and the cytotoxic cells
TC cell
punches holes in the viruses
antibody
defensive protein produced upon exposure to a specific antigen
ventricles
chambers that pump blood away from the heart
superior vena cava
sends blood from upper body to the right atrium
inferior vena cava
sends blood from lower body to the right atrium
aorta
sends blood to the coronary arteries, brain, and body
pulmonary arteries
sends blood to the lungs
pulmonary veins
sends blood from the lungs to the heart
the force exerted by blood as it moves through the blood vessels
sphygmomanometer
blood pressure machine
systolic pressure
pressure exerted when the heart contracts
diastolic pressure
pressure exerted when the heart relaxes
pharynx
muscular tube in the upper throat
larynx
voice box, or passageway for air
trachea
a long strait air tube into the chest cavity
bronchi
branching tubes of the trachea
alveoli
clusters of air sacs at the end of the branching tubes
diaphragm
powerful muscle spanning the rib cage under the lungs
amylases
enzymes that begin to breakdown carbohydrates in the saliva
uvula
fleshy sac that hangs in the back of the mouth that prevents food from going out of the nose
esophagus
long tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach
peristalsis
wavelike movement of the esophagus
sphincter
muscular valve
epiglottis
covers the trachea
pepsin
digestive enzyme secreted by the stomach to break down proteins
duodenum
first section of the small intestine
lipases
pancreatic enzymes that dissolve fats in the small intestine
bile
a greenish fluid produced by the liver that breaks up fat globules
gallbladder
green muscular sac attached to the liver that concentrates and stores bile
villi
fingerlike projections in the small intestine
colon
large intestine
large intestine
removes fluids from the food, absorbs minerals and vitamins, compacts into feces
urea
ammonia is converted into this in the liver
nephrons
tiny tubes in the kidneys
ureters
tubes that carry the urine from the kidney to the bladder
urethra
urine leaves the body throug this
neutrophil
a white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
macrophages
white blood cell in the tissue
monocyte
white blood cell in the blood
antigens
debris or viruses that need to be cleaned up
granulocytes
the cells that macrophages are presenting their antigens to
eosinophils
kill parasites
basophils
deal with allegeries
natural killer cells
look for anything out of the ordinary
lymphocytes
B or T cells
B cell
make antibodies
TH cell
helps the B cells and the cytotoxic cells
TC cell
punches holes in the viruses
antibody
defensive protein produced upon exposure to a specific antigen