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Cell & Organism Enzyme – Biology Quiz

The key terms of Biology Quiz include, Cell, Organism, Enzyme, Notochord, Deuterostone, Chordate.


deuterostone

 animals that develop an anus from the blastophore


chordates e.m

. notochord


notochord 

a stiff rod in chordates


pharyngeal pouches

 gill structure’s in a chordate’s development


chordate characteristics

 notochord, nerve chord, postanal tail, pharyngeal pouches, endoskeleton


gastrovascular cavity

 a digestive cavity with only one opening


hermaphrodite

 organisms that have both testes and ovaries


ostia 

pores in sponges


oscula

 larger openings in sponges through which water exits


choanocytes

 lining of sponge’s internal cavity


cnidocytes

 stinging cells on cnidarians


basal disk

 secretes sticky fluid to help invertebrates move (like snails)


fluke

 a flatworm parasite that lives inside its host


tegument

 covering of cells on a flatworm that prevents them from being digested by the host


trochophore

 larval stage of annelids and mollusks


visceral mass 

central section of a mollusk that contains the organs


mantle

 heavy fold of tissue that forms the outer layer of the body in mollusks


foot

 muscular region of locomotion in mollusks


radula

 tongue-like organ located in mollusk’s mouth


cerebral ganglion

 primitive brain in annelids


annelid evolutionary milestone

 segmentation


sponge e.m.

 multicellularity


cnidarian e.m. 

tissues


flatworm e.m.

 bilateral symmetry


roundworm e.m. 

body cavity


mollusk e.m.

 coelom


arthropod e.m. 

jointed appendages


thorax

 midbody region of the arthropod


echinoderm e.m.

 deuterostomes


blastophore

 an opening in the early stages of echinoderm development


protostome

 animals that develop a mouth from the blastophore


deuterostone

 animals that develop an anus from the blastophore


chordates e.m

. notochord


notochord 

a stiff rod in chordates


pharyngeal pouches

 gill structure’s in a chordate’s development


chordate characteristics

 notochord, nerve chord, postanal tail, pharyngeal pouches, endoskeleton


deuterostone

 animals that develop an anus from the blastophore


chordates e.m

. notochord


notochord 

a stiff rod in chordates


pharyngeal pouches

 gill structure’s in a chordate’s development


chordate characteristics

 notochord, nerve chord, postanal tail, pharyngeal pouches, endoskeleton


gastrovascular cavity

 a digestive cavity with only one opening


hermaphrodite

 organisms that have both testes and ovaries


ostia 

pores in sponges


oscula

 larger openings in sponges through which water exits


choanocytes

 lining of sponge’s internal cavity